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								| The Orthopaedic Journal at the Harvard Medical School
									provides a wonderful forum to celebrate on an annual basis
									our Department's many achievements and successes, and to
									highlight new additions to our program. Most importantly
									the Journal provides us with an opportunity to give you our
									reader a sense of the Department's commitment to education,
									research and clinical care. My fifth annual Chief's Report will
									highlight many of the successes and contributions of the orthopaedic
									staff at the Massachusetts General Hospital. I would like to start my report by briefly reflecting on
									the history of the Orthopaedic Department at the MGH.
									Dr. Joel Goldthwait founded the Orthopaedic Service at the
									Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) in 1899 and served
									as the first Chief of Orthopaedic Surgery until 1909. Other
									luminaries in orthopaedic surgery have headed the Department
									over the years, including Drs. Elliot Bracket (1911-1918),
									Robert Bailey Osgood (1919-1922), Marius Smith-Petersen
									(1929-1946), Melvin Glimcher (1965-1970), and Henry Mankin
									(1972-1996). Each of these individuals added significantly to
									the treatment of orthopaedic disorders, to the education of
									orthopaedic residents, to national associations of orthopaedic
									surgery, and to the basic science of many orthopaedic diseases.
									Many great orthopaedic surgeons have graced the halls of the
									MGH and their legacy is reflected in the work we continue
									today. As a Department, we continue to take tremendous pride
									in providing our patients with the highest quality of orthopaedic
									care and in training orthopaedic surgeons who contribute
									to both basic and translational research.
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								| New Clinical Faculty
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								|  It is a great pleasure to welcome Maurice Albright, MD,
									to the Pediatric Orthopaedic Service. Dr. Albright will complement
									the fine work that Brian Grottkau, MD, Chief of the
									Pediatric Orthopaedic Service, is doing to develop a patient
									and family friendly focused Pediatric Orthopaedic Service at 
									the MGH. Dr. Albright is a graduate of Harvard College and the
									University of Michigan Medical School. He completed his orthopaedic
									residency at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (another
									Pittsburgh guy) and was a pediatric orthopaedic surgery fellow at the
									Texas Scottish Rite Hospital and at the Children's Hospital, Boston.
									Dr. Albright says, "I thank God, my parents, sisters, teachers, and 
									mentors for helping me dream an impossible dream--a pediatric patient 
									goes on to become a doctor and returns to his hospital as an attending 
									surgeon. There is nowhere I'd rather be than at the Department of 
									Orthopaedic Surgery and Mass General Hospital for Children." I look 
									forward to many contributions from Dr. Albright.
  I am also happy to announce that Thomas Holovacs, MD, has
									joined the Department in the Sports/Shoulder Services. Dr.
									Holovacs received his undergraduate degree from the University of
									Pennsylvania. While at Penn, he was a 4-year letterman and captain
									of the men's varsity swim team. He earned his medical degree from the
									College of Physicians & Surgeons of Columbia University. Dr. Holovacs 
									completed his orthopaedic surgery residency at Duke University Medical 
									Center. While at Duke he was an Assistant Resident Team Physician for 
									all the athletic teams, including the 2001 NCAA National Men's
									Basketball Championship Team. After residency, Dr. Holovacs
									developed additional expertise in shoulder/sports medicine surgery
									as an Intercontinental Shoulder Fellow. During this time,
									he spent 6 months on the Harvard Shoulder Service with Dr.
									Jon J.P. Warner and 6 months at the University of Zurich. We
									welcome Dr. Holovacs and his family to the MGH community,
									wife, Karrie; daughter, Terra (age 13 years); puppy, Mocha,
									(8 months); cat, Maddie (14 years) and Digger, the turtle (4 years).
  I'm also pleased to announce that Kevin Raskin, MD, currently
									a fellow at the MGH in the Orthopaedic Oncology Service will
									be joining the MGOA practice in September. Kevin is originally from
									California and attended UC Santa Barbara. Following college, he spent
									two years working on BMP research with Marshall R. Urist at the UCLA
									Bone Research Laboratory. Kevin trained at the Tel Aviv University, 
									Sackler Faculty of Medicine and returned to complete his Internship 
									and Residency at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore 
									Medical Center. Kevin is an outstanding surgeon and will be a fine 
									addition to the Orthopaedic Oncology Service. Dr. Francis Hornicek, 
									Chief of the Orthopaedic Oncology Service reports, "we are pleased
									Kevin Raskin will be joining our Service in the fall after the
									completion of his fellowship. Kevin brings to the team demonstrated
									skills and will be an integral member of our practice."
									Please join me in welcoming Kevin to the Department. 
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								| Announcements
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								| In December 2003, Dr. James Herndon, my friend, colleague,
									mentor, and Chairman of the Partners HealthCare
									Department of Orthopaedics will step down from his surgical
									and administration duties at Partners. Jim has had a distinguished
									career as a surgeon, educator and leader in the field
									of orthopaedics. He was recently elected President of the
									American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) and is the
									first incumbent of the William H. and Johanna A. Harris Chair
									in Orthopaedic Surgery at the MGH. Over the last five years Dr. Herndon has helped guide
									the Department into one of the finest clinical, academic and
									research programs in the country. While, Dr. Herndon is relinquishing
									some of his administrative duties on the institutional
									level, he will continue his active involvement in medical education
									and training as the Program Director of the Harvard
									Combined Orthopaedic Residency. I look forward to his many
									additional contributions to the residency program.  It is a great pleasure to announce the opening of the new
									Bioengineering (Robotics) Laboratory under the direction of
									Dr. Guoan Li in the greatly expanded orthopedic space on
									Jackson 12. The Lab has three major research groups: The
									Arthroplasty Research Group, works closely with members
									of the Adult Reconstruction (Arthroplasty) Service, including
									myself, Andrew Freiberg, MD, Orhun Muratoglu, PhD, and
									William H. Harris, MD. The Human Forearm Biomechanics
									Research Group collaborates with David Ring, MD, and James
									Herndon, MD, MBA, and The Sports Medicine Research Group
									works closely with Thomas Gill, MD.
 In other important news, Andrew Hecht, MD, Director
									MGH Spine Surgery Fellowship left the Department in late
									spring. Dr. Hecht moved to Mt. Sinai Hospital (New York)
									as Chief of the Orthopaedic Spine Service. Dr. Hecht was an 
									integral part of the MGH Orthopaedic Spine Center and was
									co-director along with Joanne Borg-Stein, MD of the comprehensive
									center for spine care there. We all wish him the best in
									his new role of Spine Service Chief at Mt. Sinai Hospital. The institution will be undergoing some major organizational
									changes this year. Recently, Dr. Samuel Thier, retired
									as Partners CEO and Dr. James Mongan, has assumed this
									position. Dr. Peter Slavin has moved from his position in the
									Physicians Organization to the CEO of the MGH and Dr. David
									Torchiana, Chief of Cardiac Surgery, will become the President
									of the Mass General Physicians Organization (MGPO).
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								| Harvard Department Review
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								|  In February, Harvard Medical School under the direction
									of Joseph B. Martin, MD, PhD, Dean of the Harvard University
									Faculty of Medicine, conducted a comprehensive review of
									the research, education and clinical care provided by our
									Department. The review process, which is done every five-years
									by the Medical School was conducted by an external review
									committee comprised of leaders in the field of orthopaedic
									surgery including, Richard Gelberman, MD, Fred C. Reynolds
									Professor and Chairman, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
									Washington University School of Medicine; Gary Friedlaender,
									MD, Professor and Chair, Department of Orthopaedics and
									Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine; Frank
									Frassica, MD, Professor and Chair, Department of Orthopaedic
									Surgery, Johns's Hopkins University; and Ex-Offico Member of
									the Review Committee, Raphael Dolin, MD, Maxwell Finland
									Professor and Dean, Clinical Programs, Harvard Medical
									School.
 In preparation for this important review the Department
									was asked to provide a comprehensive and in-depth detailed
									written account of the activities throughout the Department
									over the last five-years. An 800 plus page document resulted.
									The materials generated provide a valuable look at the growth,
									development and progresses of the Department over the last 
									five-years. I would like to thank the Service Chiefs, Fellowship
									and Laboratory Directors for their assistance with providing
									written materials for this important project. The external review committee's charge was to produce a 
									written report by the conclusion of the review proceedings to
									identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Department and
									to provide specific recommendations for improvements. I will
									report on these findings next year in my Chief's Report.
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								| Yawkey Abulatory Center
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								|  Construction continues at the site of the new state-ofthe
									art Yawkey Ambulatory Care Center on the front of the
									main campus. The Center will consist of approximately
									420,000 square feet and will house a new Cancer Center, the
									Women's Center and the Cardiac Center for the MGH. A new
									Musculosketal Institute will occupy 44,000 square feet in the
									building and will include: a centralized Radiology Service,
									expanded waiting areas, procedure rooms, team rooms and
									offices for our practitioners. Our clinical space will increase
									from 16,000 square feet at five different locations to approximately
									32,000 in the new building. The new ambulatory building
									will provide an exciting opportunity to consolidate the
									MGH Department of Orthopaedic Surgery in one contiguous
									geographic location, and will enable us to provide high quality
									orthopaedic services more efficiently and effectively. The
									Musculoskeletal Institute will launch a new era in advancing
									Orthopaedic Surgery at the MGH, with expected occupancy in
									the fall of 2004. 
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								| Administration
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								| Mr. David Gaynor joined our practice in 1999 as the
									Administrative Director of the Orthopaedic Service and he continues
									to be an absolutely invaluable asset to the Department.
									Mr. Gaynor works closely with the Department, to grow our
									practices, and plan strategic development. He has worked diligently
									to help us plan and develop the new areas in the Yawkey
									Ambulatory Center. Mr. Gaynor has assembled a highly skilled
									administrative team to meet the needs of our growing practices.
									We all value his many contributions. Lauren Ellis, our new Department Administrative Manager,
									continues to develop and enhance the financial management
									of the Department and has operating responsibilities for
									Orthopaedic Oncology, Arthroplasty, the MGH Orthopaedic
									Spine Center and Pediatric Orthopaedics. She has done an
									outstanding job in improving service, efficiency and satisfaction
									in her Divisions. We are pleased to have Lauren as a
									member of our Department and look forward to her continued
									contributions. We are sad to announce the resignation of Tom Amerault
									Director of the Orthopaedic Billing Office. Tom decided to
									take a job at Brockton Hospital which is in close proximity to
									his home. Tom did a wonderful job over the past two and a
									half years. We are pleased however, to have recently hired a
									new Director for the Orthopaedic Billing Office, Louise Borda.
									Louise comes to us from the Joslin Diabetes Center. She has
									over 16 years of billing experience including Mount Auburn
									HealthCare, and the Brigham/Beth Israel Medical Group.
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								| Orthopaedic Practice at the MGH
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								| In 2002, the Mass General Orthopaedic Associates saw
									47,000 outpatients, admitted 3,500 patients and performed
									8,700 surgeries. There has been consistent growth in all of the
									practices. The Department has seen an increase in volume of
									over 22% since 1998. The Orthopaedic Service now includes
									80 clinical faculty members, with 36 members of the MGOA
									(the full-time academic group), 15 members of the geographic
									full-time group (private practice) plus eight podiatrists and
									two physiatrists. We are currently recruiting for an additional
									member of the faculty to join the Foot and Ankle Service and
									are searching for a new Service Chief for the Orthopaedic Spine
									Service.
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								| News From The Operating Room
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								|  Improvements to Operating Room efficiency have taken
									place over the last year. Jim O'Connell, Orthopaedic Systems
									Manager, has adapted the specific equipment lists for each of 
									the orthopaedic subspecialties to electronic documents. The idea
									behind this is to create a system of On-line Equipment Lists whereby
									the electronic form maybe completed and sent via email directly
									to the Orthopaedic Equipment Managers. This allows for direct
									contact between physicians' offices and the OR personnel who are
									responsible for assembling the case specific surgical supplies 
									and equipment. All of our services went online in the spring. 
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								| Longitudinal Medical Record
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								| The Orthopaedic Associates was the first specialty practice
									at the MGH to utilize the Hospital's new on-line Longitudinal
									Medical Record (LMR). The LMR is an on-line computer basedsystem
									that organizes the patient record so that it is easier to
									locate patient information in the record. The LMR is available
									to all physicians involved in the care and treatment of the
									patient. Lauren Ellis has been instrumental in coordinating this
									new initiative and has worked closely with Jim O'Connell on
									the implementation of this new program. We are pleased to
									report that a high percentage of attendings have been utilizing
									the LMR and it has become an important tool in the management
									of patients' orthopaedic care. Congratulations to Lauren,
									Jim and the Hospital's LMR Team in getting this new and very
									functional program into the practices.
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								| Access Program
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								|  We have been working to further improve the referral process
									for referring providers and their patients seeking appointments
									with orthopaedic. The Partners Department Access
									Program, established in 1999, has undergone further improvements
									over the last year to assist primary care physicians in the identification
									of the most appropriate specialists, to facilitate scheduling appointments
									and to ensure prompt and thorough communication. The key
									to this program was in the hiring of Access Facilitator, John James, RN,
									an advanced practice nurse. John is immediately available for clinical
									consultation, assistance with referral, or transfer. The cellular
									phone number of the Orthopaedic Access Phone or "Bone
									Phone" (617) 584-BONE (2663) is known throughout the institution.
									In 2002, over 1,000 referrals were placed to the physicians
									in the Orthopaedic Department. The Access Program has
									been highly successful and has grown immensely. Thank you John! 
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								| Website
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								| The Department's interactive webpages: http://
									www.massgeneral.org/ortho/ have been greatly expanded over
									the last year. Each of the eleven clinical divisions within the
									Department and the MGH Bone Bank now all have their own
									distinctive interactive websites. Many of the clinical divisions
									now include online Appointment Request and Patient Referral
									forms. The Bone Bank has an online Allograft Request form
									available as well as a listing of tissues available. The Trauma
									Service has even added an electronic version of their new publication,
									"A Patient Guide to Orthopaedic Trauma Care at the
									MGH, Expert Care for Trauma Patients." The Sports Medicine
									Service site has a section dedicated to information about common
									sports injuries, including information on frequently asked
									questions, causation, and treatments. Websites have now also
									been created for the eight Orthopaedic Research Laboratories
									within the Department. Many improvements are planned
									for the webpages, which are continuously updated to reflect
									changes in the Department. Please take a moment to visit the
									website.
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								| Service Updates
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								| Adult Reconstructive (Arthroplasty) Service
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								| The Adult Reconstructive (Arthroplasty) Service had
									another outstanding year. Andrew Freiberg, MD, is doing a
									wonderful job as the leader of the Service. He continues to
									pursue his interest in unicompartimental knee arthroplasty
									and in the near future, we will be beginning a program on the
									Service to explore minimally invasive hip arthroplasty as well as
									additional navigational controls. These new techniques involve
									modifications of current surgical approaches for hip arthroplasty,
									total knee arthroplasty, unicompartimental replacements
									and endoprosthesis for femoral neck fractures. Dr. Freiberg
									and I are also planning a major initiative in developing the
									"Orthopaedic Operating Room of the Future."  Clinically, it was a productive year for the Service, with over
									3300 patient visits, over 1000 admissions and more than 1300
									procedures performed. Our new multi-disciplinary conference
									run in conjunction with the Orthopaedic Oncology Service,
									"CAOS" (Combined Arthroplasty Oncology Service Rounds) has
									added greatly to our capabilities in treating some of our patients
									with difficult implant and allograft requirements.
									The Arthroplasty Service is utilizing a new Intranet computer
									collection system for hip and knee arthroplasty patients
									called Patient View (PV). A computer workstation of five interactive
									screens is housed on Jackson 11. Operative records,
									discharge summaries, clinical notes, and digital radiographs
									are updated at each patient encounter with minimal effort
									by the attending surgeon. The IRB approved database may
									be queried by approved staff, for both clinical and research
									purposes. PV has revolutionized the collection, organization,
									and maintenance of data; facilitated the production of clinical
									studies; and may serve as a model for the national total joint
									registry. This outstanding registry will be the foundation for
									our clinical studies for years to come. We all thank Dr. William
									Harris and the team: Dennis Gillis; Sara Jane Wessinger, RN;
									Janet Dorrwachter; David Merrill and Rob Condon for creating
									this treasure.
 The Arthroplasty Service is a proud host to many international
									visitors. Clinical and research fellows come to the MGH
									to observe patient care in the clinics, operating room and to
									participate in the Orthopaedic Research Laboratories. During
									the past year Sang Eun Park, MD, a post-doctorate research
									fellow from Korea, has been focusing his efforts on the understanding
									of PCL reconstruction and knee arthroplasty. Other
									recent visitors include Koichiro Hayata, MD, Kui-Chou Huang,
									MD, Nam Wook Kang, MD, Carmine DelGaizo, MD, and Jae-Doo
									Yoo, MD. This past year's 32nd annual Harvard Arthroplasty Course
									was one of our very best. The meeting again took place at 
									the Hyatt Regency, Cambridge and was entitled, "Advances in
									Hip & Knee Arthroplasty - A New Era of Minimally Invasive
									Techniques?" Over four hundred participated in the fourday
									event. The print syllabus was accompanied this year by
									an interactive CD ROM that contained all course materials.
									The new format was well received and greatly appreciated
									by all. This year's Partners course undertaking will include
									expanded local and national faculty as well as international
									leaders in the field from Japan, Korea, Canada and South
									America. The course will also again include the very popular
									live surgeries, mini-debates and a new meet the professors
									sections. For more information and registration for the 2003
									course, "Advances in Arthroplasty: New Technologies, New
									Techniques," September 17-20, 2003 please visit the Harvard
									Medical School Department of Continuing Medical Education
									at http://cme.med.harvard.edu/. On the research front this has also been an extremely
									productive year for the Service. Members of the Adult
									Reconstructive Service spoke once again at this year's AAOS
									and ORS meetings with a record number of presentations.  I am delighted to report that our research group was
									awarded The John Charnley Award for our work on the "Efficacy
									of BMP-2 to Induce Bone Ingrowth in Gap and Nongap Regions
									of a THR Model." The authors on the paper were Charles R.
									Bragdon, BS, Arin M. Doherty, BS, Harry E. Rubash, MD, Murali
									Jasty, MD, X. Jian Li, MD, Howard Seeherman, PhD, VMD and
									William H. Harris, MD. Charlie Bragdon commented, "It was
									a great honor and pleasure to have our work recognized by the
									Hip Society and to represent our research group at the Annual
									Meeting". Dr. Freiberg stated, "This landmark study demonstrated
									that BMP- 2 can be used to fill critical sized gaps in an
									acetabular revision model. This research program is an example
									of translational research in that basic science/molecular biology
									will have clinical application in the management of patients
									who require complex total hip arthroplasty." This is Dr. Harris'
									9th Specialty Society Award and Dr. Rubash's 5th Award.
 I am also delighted to announce the recent publication of
									my new text, "The Adult Knee," which was edited with Drs.
									John J. Callaghan, Aaron G. Rosenberg, Peter T. Simonian,
									and Thomas L. Wickiewicz. This two-volume set published
									by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, joins our 1997 "The Adult
									Hip." The 117-chapter text, written by the foremost experts 
									in the field, is a comprehensive reference for the evaluation and
									surgical management of problems plaguing the adult knee. Dr.
									Freiberg recently commented that, "our residents, fellows and
									colleagues will benefit from this outstanding reference."
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								| Foot and Ankle Service
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								| The Foot and Ankle Service continues to grow and provide
									comprehensive care to patients from the MGH community and
									the greater Boston area. Dr. George Theodore, Chief of the
									Service reports, "There is particular emphasis on the correction
									of acquired deformities, post-traumatic reconstructions,
									treatment of sports injuries of the foot and ankle, and complex
									tendon transfers and osteotomies. The Service is a national
									leader in the treatment of heel pain or plantar fasciitis." The
									physicians in the Service employ both conservative and operative
									forms of treatment. Non-operative care may include custom
									orthotics, physical therapy, casting, and therapeutic injections.
									We are actively recruiting an additional foot and ankle
									surgeon to supplement and extend the existing capabilities of
									this Service. Resident training remains an important function
									of the Foot and Ankle Service, and we are looking into the
									addition of a fellow to the Service to assist in the initiation of
									prospective studies to examine the treatment of injuries of the
									foot and ankle.
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								| Podiatric Unit
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								|  The Podiatric Unit at the MGH is nationally recognized
									for clinical care and post-graduate education. The Director
									of Podiatric education and the Chief of the Service, Dr. Robert
									Scardina is actively involved in the national arena in podiatric
									surgery residency training and has had 4 new Orthopaedic subspecialty
									rotations added to the PGY I year of podiatry residency,
									including Oncology, Sports Medicine, Pediatrics and Foot and
									Ankle. Dr. Scardina reports, "as we initiate implementation of
									the new national models for Podiatric Post-Graduate education
									in July 2003, our Residency Program will undergo a restructuring,
									with enhancements in scope, levels, and eventual duration
									of clinical and academic training and experiences."
 The Service is comprised of 8 active members, 1 clinical
									consultant, 3 non-clinical consultants, 1 Orthotic Technician
									and 2 residents. Podiatric clinical subspecialties include, "high
									risk" (diabetic/ neuropathic/ dysvascular) foot management,
									reconstructive foot surgery, as well as general foot care. The
									Service has also implemented a weekly "emergency" session on
									the main campus over the last year. This session has proven to
									be very successful, addressing more urgent referrals from: MGH
									PCP's, the Orthopaedic Access Office, Development Office,
									International Office and the Executive Registry. Dr. Scardina
									commented, "As a group, we remain committed to excellence
									in patient care within the MGH medical community and look
									forward to opportunities to expand our practice and services in
									the new Yawkey Center." Dr. Scardina is active on the local and national podiatry
									front. He was recently elected to the Board of Trustees of the
									Massachusetts Podiatic Medical Society and maintains Field
									Faculty teaching appointments at six of the seven Colleges of
									Podiatric Medicine in the United States.
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								| Hand and Upper Extremity Service
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								| The Hand and Upper Extremity Service led by Service Chief, Jesse B.
									Jupiter, MD, is one of the busiest services in the Department. The Service
									saw meteoric rise in 2002 with 13,300 outpatient visits and 1,700 operative
									procedures. Fortunately, there is a close collaboration between the
									Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Trauma Service, and the Pediatric 
									Orthopaedic Service in the evaluation and treatment of patients with 
									injuries and disorders of the hand and upper extremity. The Service 
									enjoys a steady stream of national and international visitors, which 
									helps to maintain its active academic interchange. Academically the
									Service hosted over 20 visiting scholars from countries including
									Spain, Columbia, Argentina, Korea, Turkey, Israel, Germany,
									Thailand, Taiwan, Japan, Brazil, Belgium and China. Over the last year the faculty of the Hand Service had 9
									peer review publications, 7 analytic reviews, 9 book chapters, 2
									textbooks, 53 national and international presentations and 25
									posters. The tremendous success of this Service can be attributed
									in part to the many fellows, residents, medical students,
									pre-medical students, as well as summer preceptors who have
									been involved in the important research endeavors of this
									Service. We are actively recruiting a new faculty member to
									join this vibrant group of individuals. Annually the Hand Service hosts the Richard J. Smith
									Lectureship. This academic program is dedicated to the late
									Dr. Richard J. Smith who founded the Hand Service in 1972
									and MGH's Hand Surgery Fellowship Program two years later.
									Dr. Thomas Trumble will be the 13th annual Richard J. Smith
									lecturer this year.  In the spring of 2003, the Department and the Hand and Upper
									Extremity Service celebrated the formation of the Hansjörg Wyss AO
									Professorship in Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery with ceremonies at Harvard
									Medical School and the MGH. I will report on this important event in my
									chief's corner next year. The first recipient of this Harvard Chair is Dr.
									Jesse B. Jupiter. Dr. Jupiter is highly deserving of this outstanding 
									honor. Dr. Jupiter has built a renowned center for the reconstruction of 
									post-traumatic problems of the wrist and elbow, as well as microsurgical 
									reconstructions of the extremities. Congratulations to Dr. Jupiter! 
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								| Harvard Shoulder Service
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								| The Harvard Shoulder Service directed by Service Chief,
									Jon J.P. Warner, MD, is a prolific clinical service as well as an
									internationally renowned education center. The Shoulder
									Service has seen a significant increase in its clinical volume
									and has nearly doubled in size over the past five-years. As announced in the new clinical faculty section, Thomas
									Holovacs, MD, a recent graduate of the Harvard International
									Shoulder Fellowship, was hired this past year as a member of
									the MGOA Group and works with both the Harvard Shoulder
									and Sports Medicine Services. His clinical interests run the
									entire spectrum of shoulder and sports medicine ailments, with
									particular expertise in complicated and revision shoulder surgery.
									Dr. Warner recently commented, "The Harvard Shoulder
									Service has grown into a major section of the Orthopaedic
									Department. Dr. Thomas Holovacs joined us this year and
									also is part of the Sports Medicine Service at MGH. Together,
									myself, Drs. Gill, Millett, and Holovacs have performed over
									1000 shoulder surgeries this year." Dr. Warner's highly sought after Transcontinental Shoulder
									Fellowship began in 1999. Since that time he has several outstanding
									scholars participate in this program. This program
									partners the MGH with the Balgrist Hospital and the University
									of Zurich in Switzerland. Later this year we plan to open a new Shoulder Laboratory
									on Jackson 12. We are in the process of recruiting a PhD bioengineer
									to direct this important new facility. Dr. Warner, reports
									that "ongoing research projects include three-dimensional
									anatomy of the shoulder for reconstruction of arthritis and fractures,
									cost analysis of instability surgery, and prospective study
									of shoulder reconstructive techniques." Dr. Warner's sincere
									interest in translational as well as basic research around the
									shoulder combined with the numerous clinical opportunities
									afforded by this Service will make the new Shoulder Laboratory
									one of the hallmarks of the Department.
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								| Orthopaedic Oncology Service
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								| The Orthopaedic Oncology Service at the MGH continues
									to grow and prosper under its new Service Chief, Francis
									Hornicek, MD, PhD. This Service continues to be one of the
									busiest in patient units at the institution and deals with the
									most difficult problems surrounding bone and soft tissues
									tumors in patients. The Orthopaedic Oncology Service has
									seen an increase in visits of approximately 25% over the past
									5 years and admissions and surgeries continue to grow in a
									similar fashion. Mark Gebhardt, MD, continues to split his time
									between the MGH Unit and Children's. Dr. Mankin is directing
									his time toward research activities in his new location on
									Jackson 11. Dr. Hornicek, reports, "The Orthopaedic Oncology
									Service serves an important role not only in the Northeast but
									in the United States as a premier orthopaedic oncology service.
									The program is now the largest sarcoma treatment group in
									New England and is one of the largest in the world." The Connective Tissue Oncology Clinic (CTOC) is a collaborative
									effort between the Service and the MGH Cancer
									Center. The CTOC includes Medical and Radiation Oncologists,
									Radiologists, Bone Pathologists and other integral medical
									personnel to provide the optimum continuum of care for our
									patients. In 2001 over 1200 new patients with both benign and
									malignant bone tumors were seen by the CTOC. Dr. Hornicek
									reports, "Our mission includes: providing optimum clinical
									care, educating residents, fellows, and other health care professionals, 
									and performing basic and translation tumor research."  As announced in the New Clinical Faculty section of this
									report, Fellow, Kevin Raskin, MD, was recently hired to join the
									Orthopaedic Oncology Service in the fall. Kevin commented
									recently, "my interest in orthopaedic oncology grew out of a
									love for caring for people whose diseases place their lives precariously
									on an edge. Meeting them at that edge and gradually
									escorting them back to their future, so to speak, is the challenge
									and call to treating patients with cancer." We are pleased to have
									Kevin as part of this important Service.
 In addition, the Orthopaedic Oncology Group actively participates
									in the maintenance of the MGH Bone Bank; headed
									by Dr. William Tomford. Dr. Hornicek, reports, "our unit has
									performed the world's largest series of 1100 such allograft
									transplants. The fellows spend time acquiring bone allografts,
									selecting appropriate connective tissue grafts, and transplanting
									them into patients." The recently opened Sarcoma Molecular Biology
									Laboratory on Jackson 11 provides ample opportunity for Dr.
									Hornicek to continue to develop his basic science expertise.
									Along with Lawrence Weissbach, PhD, Dr. Hornicek continues
									to explore the biological mechanisms of tumors arising in bone
									and soft tissues, and to perform translational research into new
									treatment options for patients afflicted with musculoskeletal
									tumors. Drs. Hornicek and Weissbach are active speakers at
									national and regional symposiums and conferences. Results of
									their work has been published in major peer-reviewed journals
									such as Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research and in
									specialty journals including the Journal of Oral Maxillofacial
									Surgery. The Orthopaedic Oncology Service is truly a first-rate
									academic practice.
 |  
								| Pediatric Orthopaedic Service
 |  
								| The Pediatric Orthopaedic Service is working in close
									collaboration with the MassGeneral Hospital for Children
									to develop and expand the specialized orthopaedic care and 
									treatment for MGH's youngest patients. The short-term goal
									of the Service is to provide comprehensive continuous care
									to the ever-growing number of pediatric patients referred to
									our Department from within the Partners HealthCare System,
									from the Boston Shriner's Hospital for Children and other area
									institutions. This includes providing coverage to MassGeneral
									Hospital for Children's Emergency Rooms at Newton Wellesley
									Hospital, the North Shore Children's Hospital and establishing
									satellite offices to better provide pediatric orthopaedic care in
									the communities surrounding Boston. A new satellite office
									will be opening in the near future at the Newton Wellesley
									Hospital to begin the realization of these goals. The numbers
									of visits, admissions, and surgeries on this Service have nearly
									doubled over the past two years and we anticipate continued
									growth. The Pediatric Orthopaedic Service works in close collaboration
									with Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Medicine Service
									and the MGH Health Centers to provide coordinated high quality
									care for our patients.  As reported in the New Clinical Faculty section, Dr. Maurice
									Albright recently joined the Service. In addition, Erin Hart,
									RN, MS, CPNP, was hired as a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner. Dr.
									Brian Grottkau, Chief of Pediatric Orthopaedics, reports, "we
									were lucky to attract Erin Hart, who received a nursing and
									advanced practitioner degree from Boston College. Her graduate
									thesis was on the role of a nurse practitioner in a pediatric
									Orthopaedic sports medicine clinic. Erin worked as a floor
									nurse at the MassGeneral Hospital for children and as a clinical
									pediatric nurse practitioner with the Pediatric Health Associates
									at Children's Hospital, Boston prior to joining us." Erin commented
									recently, "I am very excited about my new role as a
									nurse practitioner in the Pediatric Orthopaedic Service. Our
									Service has undergone tremendous growth in the past year, and
									we continue our commitment to patient and family-centered
									care. In addition to clinical practice, my goals include emphasizing
									patient and family education, and assisting in various
									exciting research opportunities." Erin brings a great deal of
									general pediatric knowledge, compassion and organizational
									skills to our Department. 
 |  
								| Sports Medicine Service
 |  
								| The Sports Medicine Service under the direction of Service
									Chief, Bertram Zarins, MD, and Assistant Chief, Thomas Gill,
									MD, provides unique and optimal care for all levels of athletes
									from recreational to elite. The Service's long-term association
									with the New England Patriots, the Boston Bruins, the New
									England Revolution, and the Boston Breakers as well as many
									collegiate and high school teams in the area makes them
									uniquely qualified as providers of care for all levels of athletes.
									The Sports Medicine Service has had a tremendous increase in
									clinical activities over the past five years, nearly doubling the
									number of visits and surgical procedures in that time.  Recently, Arthur Boland, MD, who has been the team physician for Harvard
									University for over thirty-years, decided to discontinue the surgical component
									of his orthopaedic practic. He will however, continue to work at Harvard
									University Health Services and with the Harvard Department of Athletics.
									He will also continue to see patients in consultation at the MGH, and will continue
									to participate in the resident and fellowship educational
									programs. Dr. Zarins recently elaborated on Dr. Boland's new
									role: "Dr. Boland has increased his commitment to education.
									He has assumed the responsibility of Director of Education in
									the MGH Sports Medicine Service. Dr. Boland will undertake
									formalizing a curriculum for medical students, residents and
									fellows as well as instituting a formal examination for these various
									categories of students and physicians." Dr. Boland is also
									pursuing scholarly activities in the national organizations for
									sports medicine including the American Orthopaedic Society
									for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) and the Herodicus Society. He
									has served as President for both organizations. He will also
									continue to be active with Sports Medicine Committee for the
									American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
  The Sports Medicine Service continues its collaboration
									with Guoan Li, PhD, Director of the Bioengineering Laboratory,
									on the subject of biomechanics and the posterior cruciate ligament.
									In addition, Mr. Mark Randolph joined the Department
									to work with Dr. Thomas Gill on cartilage repair and regeneration
									for the knee in the newly established Laboratory for
									Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering on Jackson 11. Building
									on more than ten years of tissue engineering cartilage in the
									MGH Plastic Surgery Research Laboratory, they are exploring
									tissue engineering approaches for meniscal and articular
									surface repair. With the collaboration of Dr. Giuseppe Peretti
									from Milan, a swine model for meniscal tears was developed
									and treated with an engineered implant. This work should be
									published later this year. New studies are underway exploring
									alternative cell sources and new scaffold materials. The other
									primary focus is engineering cartilage to repair articular surface
									defects. Working with chemical engineering teams from
									MIT and University of Colorado, new polymer carriers are
									being developed and tested. Results of this research have been 
									recently presented at the Orthopaedic Research Society in New
									Orleans.
 Last year Dr. Zarins performed the first remote surgical
									procedure using videoconferencing via satellite communication.
									Dr. Zarins directed a primary care physician in the South
									Pole in repairing a ruptured patellar tendon. Congratulations
									to Dr. Zarins for this pioneering remote surgery. Congratulation to the Sports Medicine Service for their
									recent research awards from The National Football League's 
									Charities, The Center for Minimally Invasive Technology
									(CIMIT Award), The Orthopaedic Research and Education
									Foundation (OREF), and grants from Wyeth-Ayerst, Mitek and
									the AO. In addition, Dr. Gill recently received the Arthroscopic
									Association of North America's Research Award for his work on
									the posterior cruciate ligament.
 |  
								| Orthopaedic Spine Center / Orthopaedic Spine Service
 |  
								| The Orthopaedic Spine Center at the MGH is now in its
									fourth year. The Center is responsible for all clinical, teaching
									and research activities related to cervical, thoracic and
									lumbar spine. The members of this multi-disciplinary center
									work closely with Physiatrists, the MGH Pain Center, Physician
									Assistants, Nurse Practitioners, John James, RN, in the Access
									Program to handle approximately 8,000 outpatient visits annually.
									The timely and comprehensive evaluations of this Center
									offer a full-range of conversation and operative options for our
									patients. Dr. Fred Mansfield reports, "the Orthopaedic Spine
									Service has continued to manage a large number of patients
									with a broad diversity of spine problems. A great many patients
									are managed with conservative care, from medications and
									physical therapy to cortisone injections and radiofrequency
									median branch blocks. Surgical procedures have ranged from
									straightforward disc excisions and laminiectomies to extensive
									reconstructions for trauma, spine tumors and infections. "
									The Center is recognized as a regional and international referral
									center for complex problems of the spine including primary
									and metastastic bone tumors. Drs. James Sarni and David Karli are Physiatrists who play
									an important role in the Spine Service, the Department, and
									the institution. The addition of physiatry services allows us to
									better address the issue of patient access to the MGH Spine
									Care Programs. The physiatrists work in collaboration with
									the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of the
									Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital. Their expertise and compassion
									in dealing with patients with spinal issues has improved
									the quantity of care given as well as its quality. As noted in the Announcements Section of this report,
									Andrew Hecht, MD, will be become the Director of the Spine
									Service at Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York. Dr. Hecht will begin
									his new position this summer and we are currently actively
									recruiting a new academic spine surgeon to compliment the
									many important activities of this Service.
 |  
								| Trauma Service
 |  
								| The Partners Orthopaedic Trauma Service, under the
									dedicated leadership of Mark Vrahas, MD, has experienced
									another phenomenal year of growth and success at the MGH.
									Malcolm Smith, MD, FRCS, Chief of MGH Orthopaedic Trauma
									Services, has quickly assimilated into the Harvard system and
									his outstanding teaching and clinical abilities have brought tremendous
									additional benefit to our patients and residents. Since
									the Trauma Service's officially inception in 1999, surgeries in
									the area have increased approximately 30%, admissions by 35%
									and outpatient visits have nearly doubled. Dr. Vrahas said of
									the recent growth, "our Service continues to grow and gain
									notoriety throughout New England and the rest of the county,
									as indicated by our improved referral volume and ever-increasing
									academic requests. We are very pleased that several of our
									residents will pursue careers in trauma upon graduating from
									the Residency Program." The Trauma Service is actively involved in teaching. 5
									fellows from 4 countries (Brazil, United Kingdom, Argentina,
									China) have visited the Service this year, complimenting the
									one full-time Orthopaedic Trauma Fellow. In August, the
									Trauma Service will be increasing to two Trauma Fellows at
									the MGH to continue to train individuals in this uniquely valuable
									environment. In January, Drs. Vrahas and Smith hosted the Second
									Annual New England Trauma Summit at Sunday River,
									Maine. This conference is highly successful and has become
									a much-anticipated event. Dr. Vrahas recently commented
									on the Summit, "we were fortunate to have a talented faculty
									from New England and New York who facilitated stimulating
									conversation and debate. The format of relatively few lectures
									and extensive case discussion has been so successful that AO
									North America has decided to add similar courses to its future
									offerings." The Trauma continues to engage in additional translational
									and basic research activities. New studies are underway
									including a collaboration with MGH Oral Surgery, a pilon fracture
									study, a LISS (Less Invasive Stabilization System) study
									and a femur fractures and vascular injuries study.  The research database developed by the Service, affectionately
									named, ORTHO DUDE, (Data Utility for Documentation
									and Education) tracks injuries, treatments, and outcomes of all
									patients seen by the Service. The Ortho DUDE's were honored
									with a "Making a Difference Grant Award." Dr. Smith explains,
									"our Ortho DUDE database has collected over 3,000 injuries
									in its first year. What began as a relatively simple research
									resource has grown to an application that has vastly improved
									our billing efforts, the way our clinical runs, and - most importantly
									- our communication with patients. We have begun to
									use its data for several of our current research projects, and look
									forward to further opportunities to mine its data."
 During the last year, the Trauma Service completed a
									major publication, "A Patient Guide to Orthopaedic Trauma
									Care at the MGH, Expert Care for Trauma Patients." This
									manual has been well received by our patients and their
									families. It provides information about injuries, treatments,
									the Trauma Team, and the MGH faculty. An electronic version
									has also been added to the Trauma Service's webpages.
									Suzanne Morrison, MPH, Administrative Trauma Coordinator,
									was instrumental in bringing this project to fruition. Suzanne
									reported on the Guide, "One year ago, we began distributing
									our Patient Guide to Orthopaedic Trauma Care at the MGH
									booklets to our patients and their families. This book helps us
									accomplish two things: Setting expectations for our patients
									and their families about their injuries, treatments and recovery;
									and showing them how our team and the Hospital works while
									they are under our care."  In March a new on call Trauma Room on White 6 was
									dedicated. The Trauma Room provides facilities for the on call
									trauma physicians. Computer access and other amenities are
									available in this exclusive area.
 The Trauma Service was recognized over the last year
									with a number of awards. Dr. Vrahas was presented with the
									2002 New England Orthopaedic Society Kilfoyle Award for
									Resident/Fellow Research. He was also given the Teacher
									of the Year (Golden Apple Award) by the Harvard Combined
									Orthopaedic Residency Program. Two Partners in Excellence
									Awards were delivered over this past year. Dr. Vrahas was recognized
									for his work on the MGH Anticoagulation Team; and
									Suzanne Morrison, MPH, Administrative Trauma Coordinator,
									was recognized for outstanding individual performance.
									Congratulations to the outstanding Trauma Service Team on
									all there accomplishments!
 |  
								| MGH Bone Bank
 |  
								|  The MGH Bone Bank is directed by William Tomford, MD
									on White 6 and has additional facilities at Five Emerson Place.
									Dr. Tomford has been in this role since 1979 and works closely
									with the Department Tissue Specialist, Connie Dellarusso,
									CTSB. The Bone Bank was originally founded over thirty years
									ago under the direction of Henry J. Mankin, MD, as an effort
									by the Department to obtain bones for transplantation in limb
									sparing procedures in bone cancer patients. For nearly fifteen
									years now the MGH Bone Bank has had a bone recovery and
									procurement agreement with the New England Organ Bank
									(NEOB). The MGH Bone Bank operates solely as an effort
									of the MGH and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
									and provides outstanding services to the MGH network and
									other area hospitals. The Bone Bank has recently expanded
									in range and has gone online with an Allograft Request form
									and a listing of products available through their website:  
									http://www.massgeneral.org/ortho/BoneBank.htm. The Bone Bank
									is a tremendous asset to our Department and New England. 
 |  
								| Research Updates
 |  
								| Over the past several years, we have made sweeping changes
									in the MGH Orthopaedic Research Laboratories. Overall
									laboratory space has grown from 8,149 to 14,000 square feet
									and we have expanded to occupy the entire research area on
									Jackson 12. The faculty and staff of our research laboratories
									have been instrumental in assisting with the reorganization of
									the laboratories' mission, focus and locations. In addition, I
									have instituted a new MGH Orthopaedic Laboratories Executive
									Committee that includes, Orhun Muratoglu, PhD, Chair of the
									Committee, and committee members, Francis Hornicek, MD,
									PhD, and Teresa Morales, PhD. This Committee has been
									instrumental in the development of the MGH Orthopaedic
									Research Laboratories' Five-Year Plans and the overall allocation
									of our new research space on Jackson 11 and 12. The scientists and surgeons of our Department once again
									had a strong showing at the Orthopaedic Research Society
									(ORS) and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
									(AAOS) Meetings. This year the group had over 25 podium
									presentations, 40 posters, 16 Instructional Course Lectures and
									a variety of symposiums and specialty day presentations. The
									extreme motivation, talent, innovation and successes of these
									extremely successful individuals continually amaze me.
 |  
								| Orthopaedic Biomechanics and Biomaterials Laboratory (OBBL)
 |  
								| The Orthopaedic Biomechanics and Biomaterials
									Laboratory (OBBL) led by William H. Harris, MD, and Associate
									Director, Orhun Muratoglu, PhD, continues to contribute
									many significant and innovative contributions to the field of
									total joint arthroplasty. The OBBL is responsible for pioneering
									work in improving cement techniques, hip implant design,
									revision total hip arthroplasty techniques, the understanding of
									the biology of bone ingrowth as well important contributions in
									the understanding of implant failure. In addition, to improving
									arthroplasty articulations with the development of extensively
									crosslinked polyethylene, this Laboratory continues a major
									focus in biological control for the prevention of osteolysis.  The OBBL has increased research efforts over the past
									year by expanding into new research space on Jackson 12. The
									OBBL focuses on research in biomechanical and biomaterial
									aspects of total joint replacement. On Jackson 12 the Lab has
									recently initiated a program to study the wear of polyethylene
									components using radiostereometric analysis (RSA). Currently
									two clinical studies are underway using the RSA technique to
									determine the wear behavior of highly crosslinked polyethylenes
									when used in conjunction with large femoral components.
									Within the same program the Lab has also initiated efforts to
									use the RSA technique to investigate total knee kinematics in
									vivo. A recent addition to the OBBL is Dr. Ebru Oral, who completed
									her PhD in chemical engineering at Purdue University
									and joined the Department to work in different aspects of biopolymer
									research at the OBBL. On annual basis this Laboratory
									brings in over $3 million worth in funding from a variety of
									foundations, industry, and government sources. The Lab is
									over-flowing with new activity and energy. 
 |  
								| Biomaterials Laboratory
 |  
								| The Biomaterials Laboratory is under the direction of Arun
									Shanbhag, PhD, MBA. Capitalizing in advances in genomics,
									the Laboratory has entered into a collaboration with Partners
									HealthCare System Genomics Center as well as private industry
									(DeCode Genetics) to identify markers for osteoarthritis and
									osteolysis. Our arthroplasty surgeons including Dennis Burke,
									MD, Andrew Freiberg, MD, Harry E. Rubash, MD, and William
									Tomford, MD, have been recruiting patients for this study over
									the past year. In other studies the Laboratory is utilizing complimentary
									DNA micro-rays to investigate the gene profile expression of
									macrophages in their interaction with biomaterials. In addition,
									the Laboratory is evaluating pharmaceutical approaches
									to bone ingrowth.
 |  
								| Bioengineering (Robotics) Laboratory
 |  
								| Guoan Li, PhD and members of the Bioengineering Laboratory 
									have been pursuing the accurate understanding
									of in vivo knee joint function and methodologies to increase
									knee flexion after knee ligament reconstruction or total knee
									arthroplasty. In vivo MRI studies and robotic testing have
									been utilized to provide baselines for the development of new
									concepts in total knee arthroplasty, unicompartimental knee
									arthroplasty, anterior and posterior cruciate ligament research,
									and studies of the interosseous ligament of the upper extremity.
									There are several Robotic Teams: Sports Medicine, Hand and
									Upper Extremity, Joint Kinematics, and Total Joint (including
									unicompartmental) Arthroplasty teams. These teams continue
									to utilize the robotic testing system to develop new concepts
									and understanding of orthopaedic, ligamentous and osseous
									interactions. We are most fortunate to have Dr. Li's new Laboratory
									open on Jackson 12 and have recently conducted a ribbon-cutting
									ceremony and a celebration for the opening of this new
									Laboratory. Dr. Li reports, "the mission of the Bioengineering
									Laboratory is to conduct cutting edge orthopaedic research
									and thus to help restore normal life functions to patients with
									musculoskeletal diseases. The Laboratory provides first class
									training to orthopaedic residents, undergraduate, and graduate
									students in biomedical engineering."  Dr. Li and his colleagues Jeremy Suggs, Ephrat Most and
									Louis DeFrate actively collaborate with investigators from the
									Department. Ephrat Most is an MIT graduate student and has
									been an integral member of the Laboratory since 1998. She
									concentrates on the experimental and theoretical modeling of
									TKA in high flexion. Louis DeFrate, also a MIT graduate student,
									has been with the Lab since 1999. Lou's work focuses on
									the optimal reconstruction of the PCL using theoretical analysis
									and experimental validation. Jeremy Suggs, another MIT graduate
									student, joined the Lab in 2000 to study the mechanisms
									of treating the osetoarthritic knee using unicompartmental
									knee arthroplasty. Jeremy Axe, a student at the University of
									Delaware, and son of Dr. Michael Axe, an orthopaedic surgeon
									in Delaware, has recently joined the team. Jeremy has been
									investigating human knee flexion in high flexion angles using
									computer modeling. This laboratory has annual grants totaling
									over $1 million 
 |  
								| Cartilage Biology and Orthopaedic Oncology Laboratories
 |  
								| The Cartilage Biology and Orthopaedic Oncology
									Laboratories are under the direction of Drs. Christine Towle
									and Henry Mankin. The Laboratories continue to focus on
									molecular and biochemical markers that may serve as predictors
									of metastases and malignant bone and soft tissue tumors.
									The Cartilage Biology and Orthopaedic Oncology Laboratories
									collaborate extensively with the Sarcoma Molecular Biology
									Laboratory on both tumor-related and cartilage-related projects.
									Dr. Mankin maintains a computerized patient database,
									which includes relevant information on over 15,000 patients
									treated by the MGH Orthopaedic Service since 1972. The
									FOXPRO system records demographic data, diagnosis, stage,
									anatomical site, operative procedures, use of adjuvant therapy
									and in many cases, outcomes in terms of local recurrence,
									metastasis and death. The data from these studies have been
									used in numerous clinical studies. Dr. Towle is exploring the mechanisms leading to cartilage
									damage in osteoarthritis. In particular, the group is interested
									in factors that promote cartilage repair and the regulation of
									the degenerative cascade that leads to cartilage destruction of
									poorly functioning joints. Dr. Towle explains, " The missions
									of the laboratories are to promote through clinical and basic science
									research a better understanding of the biology of skeletal
									tissues in health and disease and to educate students, residents,
									fellows, and clinicians from this country and around the world
									in orthopaedic research." There are annual grants totaling $1
									million, including two active NIH grants. NIH funding in this
									lab has been continuous since 1962. These Laboratories have an active medical student research
									program: the "Pinkney Scholars," funded by a Department
									endowment. The Pinkney Scholars Program is designed to
									encourage medical students to spend time doing basic or
									clinical science research. The program is funded by a gift from
									Mrs. Mankin in honor of her father, Harold Pinkney. Pinkney
									scholars partake in seminars, rounds, clinical conferences, and
									library studies, and they have generally found that the experience
									helps to clarify their interest in orthopaedics.
 |  
								| Sarcoma Molecular Biology Laboratory
 |  
								| The Sarcoma Molecular Biology Laboratory under the
									direction of and Lawrence Weissbach, PhD , and Francis
									Hornicek, MD, PhD, is investigating tumor physiology and
									novel chemotherapeutic agents to further advance the treatment
									of malignant tumors. Also working in the Lab is Jeremy
									Kasanov, PhD, a Postdoctoral Fellow and Takeshi Morii, MD,
									a Visiting Research Fellow. The Laboratory is investigating
									ways that chondrosarcoma cells may develop resistance to
									chemotherapeutic agents. Dr. Weissbach explains, "The overall
									objectives of this laboratory are to explore biological mechanisms
									of tumors arising in bone and soft tissues, and perform
									translational research into new treatment options for patients
									afflicted with musculoskeleton tumors. For certain tumors
									such as chondrosarcoma, treatment options are limited once
									the tumor has metastasized, and this laboratory is interested 
									in improving existing therapies as well as devising novel treatments
									for these tumors." The Lab is working on a number of novel research
									programs and members of the Lab have collaborated with
									researchers at Children's Hospital in Boston, Carnegie Mellon
									University, the University of Bern in Switzerland, and Bio-
									Technology General Corporation in Israel. This Laboratory
									has also produced over 25 peer-reviewed manuscripts and has
									presented at regional and national symposia and conferences.
									The Sarcoma Molecular Biology Laboratory currently has 4
									grants pending/submitted to the NIH and additional industrysponsored
									research grants pending.
 |  
								| Laboratory of Orthopaedic Biochemistry and Osteoarthritis Therapy
 |  
								| Teresa Morales, PhD directs the Laboratory of Orthopaedic
									Biochemistry and Osteoarthritis Therapy. This Laboratory
									focuses on understanding the key binding proteins of matrix
									factors that regulate the activities of important growth factors
									and their effect on normal and pathologic articular cartilage.
									Additional focuses include understanding chondrocyte
									formulation, modeling, and new avenues of cartilage repair.
									Dr. Morales explains the mission of the Laboratory is "to
									understand the role of key signaling and matrix factors in the
									regulation of chondrocyte biology and to apply this knowledge
									towards investigations of cartilage repair." Recent members of this Laboratory include Judy Miao, a
									Laboratory Technician with a MS in Bioengineering, Roberto
									Morento, also a Laboratory Technician with a BS in Biology and
									Celeste Chang, a graduate student from MIT's Bioengineering
									Program. Currently, Xia Liu is working as a part-time
									Technician in the Lab. Xia has a BS in Medical Science. Key
									collaborators with Dr. Morales include: Dr. Ernst Hunziker,
									Director Muller Institute of Biomechanics. Dr. Douglas
									Lauffenburger, Co-Director, Division of Biological Engineering,
									MIT and Drs. Joseph Buckwalter and James Martin, University
									of Iowa. The Laboratory has a R03 grant, a R21 grant, a recent
									R01 award, as well as funding from industry and foundation
									sources. Congratulations to Dr. Morales for her outstanding
									accomplishments.
 |  
								| Biomotion Laboratory
 |  
								| The Biomotion Laboratory is directed by David Krebs,
									DPT, PhD, and is located in Ruth Sleeper Hall. Dr. Krebs is
									a Professor of Physical Therapy and Clinical Investigation.
									As a Professor of Clinical Investigation he teaches Advanced
									Statistics for graduate students. He holds academic appointments
									in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and in
									Mechanical Engineering (MIT). The Biomotion Laboratory
									investigates mechanical and neuro-constraints of human
									locomotion. The Lab focuses on two distinct research areas:
									balance (inner ear and cerebella problems) and arthritis (degenerative).
									In the former the Biomotion Laboratory works closely
									with the Neurology Service. This Laboratory has significant
									funding from the NIH as well as substantial foundation and
									industry support.  Dr. Krebs recently elaborated on the Laboratory's focus: 
									"The mission of the MGH Biomotion Laboratory is to better
									understand the biomechanical and neural constraints of human
									movement. The major goals are to investigate the means by
									which force, momentum, power and energy flows interact
									with neuropathic and arthopathic conditions. Our objectives
									include determining the means by which humans compensate
									for and adapt to, specific orthopaedic and neurophysiological
									motor deficits. We employ state-of-the art modeling, theory and
									data acquisition to generate appropriately detailed analyses of
									impairments, organ level function or dysfunction, functional
									limitations, whole person function or dysfunction, and disability
									whole person function or dysfunction in society performing
									the expected role."
 The Biomotion Laboratory has continuously provided
									novel and outstanding contributions to orthopaedic, rehabilitation,
									and movement science for nearly two decades. Novel
									research programs have included a MGH-MIT instrumented
									hip project, as well as the current impetus to fit such prostheses
									to <.5 mm of the anatomical (fractured) femoral head. In
									addition, along with MIT collaborators, the Lab provided the
									world's first clinically interpretable, routinely obtained, whole
									body kinematic model that is independent of anatomical joint
									markers, thus allowing anatomically accurate modeling even
									of individuals with severe transverse or frontal orthopaedic
									deformities. Key laboratory personnel include, Chris A. McGibbon, PhD,
									who is the Technical Assistant Director of the Laboratory, Donna
									M. Scarborough, MSPT, the Lab's Clinical Assistant Director, Dov
									Goldvasser, MSC, ME, Lab Research Technologist, and Niyom
									Lue, MScBE, PT, who is also a Lab Research Technologist. In
									addition, other personnel include, Lara Asmundson, MSPT,
									Clinical Research Assistant and Lorrie Walker, MA, the Lab's
									Staff Assistant. The Biomotion Laboratory also provides volunteer
									and educational opportunities for students from around
									the world. Visit the Biomotion Laboratory online: http:
									//www.massgeneral.org/depts/biomotion/index.htm.
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								| Annual Children's Holiday Party
 |  
								|  Our 3rd Annual Children's Holiday Party enchanted parents
									and children alike this past December at the Children's
									Museum. Over 100 family members were present this year
									to join us for the fun-filled party at the Children's Museum of
									Boston on Congress Street. Of course, Santa and his elves were
									there to entertain with songs and stories. Santa's sack was
									filled with gifts for all the children and the celebration included
									a wonderful lunch in the Museum's private party-room as well
									as a special holiday cake and ice-cream dessert. Each of the
									family's went home with a personalized professional photograph
									of their children taken with Santa and the elves. Peter
									Chiang, MD, Arthroplasty Fellow, attended with his wife, Tracey,
									and sons Alex (2 years) and William (1 month). Dr. Chiang,
									reported, "The children's holiday party was a fantastic event
									for all who attended. It was a joy to watch the children of the
									staff, residents, and fellows play and sing. The highlight of the
									party was the entrance of Santa Claus." After the great party,
									the afternoon was spent exploring and playing in the wonderful
									exhibits at the Museum. Thank you to Brent Ponce, MD, PGY5,
									whose hard work and dedication to this year's event made it an
									outstanding success. 
 |  
								| Personal Note
 |  
								| Kimberly, and I have thoroughly enjoyed the last year in
									Weston and it has been a delight to watch our family grow.
									Our children Bradley (age 16 years), Steven (age 14 years), and
									Kristen (age 12 years) continue to develop and flourish in this
									new environment. We have reached out and developed wonderful
									friendships and relationships in the community and department.
									There has been a period, of calming, as some stability
									has fortunately been achieved. I hope... My wife and I were most fortunate to have recently gone
									to Naples, Florida with the MGH Development Office, Drs. Peter
									Slavin and Gerald Austin in an attempt to further endow important
									areas in the Department. We had a wonderful time and
									had the opportunity to present lectures to the MGH community
									in South Florida as well as spend time on the golf course and
									enjoy the wonderful weather. This was a much-needed reprieve
									after all the snow and freezing temperatures this winter.  The past five years have been some of the most rewarding
									and difficult of my entire professional career. I am pleased
									to have seen the Department develop into a more a cohesive,
									focused and defined academic group. We have gathered a faculty
									that provides state-of-the art care to our patients with dignity,
									respect and compassion. We have developed world-class
									clinical divisions and research laboratories, which continue to
									expand and have provided some major contributions to the field
									of orthopaedic surgery. I will continue to support the growth
									of the biological and genomics sections of our laboratories and
									will continue to foster an environment, which will allow our
									investigators to collaborate and succeed. We are one of the
									largest academic departments in the country with one of the
									strongest clinical and research programs. I look forward to
									many more years in Boston. 
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								| Links of interest:
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